1970: Professor
Wilbur Somerton and the Birth of the California Mathematics, Engineering,
Science Achievement (MESA) Program to help educationally disadvantaged
students excel in math, science and engineering
by David Pescovitz
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Wilbur
Somerton, founder of the MESA program.
Courtesy
Mechanical Engineering Department
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In 1968, mechanical
engineering professor and Berkeley alum Wilbur Somerton was faced
with a problem that all of the physics in the world couldn't solve.
Repeatedly, he was unable to fill industry recruiters' requests
for African American and Hispanic engineering graduates. Digging
deeper, Somerton and Bill Somerville, then director of Berkeley's
Equal Opportunity Program, determined that educationally disadvantaged
K-12 students from diverse backgrounds needed an academic support
system to encourage interest and foster talent in engineering, mathematics,
and science. Two years later, Sommerville, Somerton, and a group
of dedicated educators and staff from throughout the campus launched
Berkeley's Mathematics Engineering, Science Achievement (MESA) Program
to prepare students to complete baccalaureate degrees in engineering
and science.
A
MESA summer program class.
Courtesy
California MESA
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Twenty-five students
from Oakland Technical High School were selected as the first participants.
Today, 32,000 educationally disadvantaged students at pre-college,
community college, and university levels are supported under a statewide
MESA umbrella program administered by the University of California.
Last year, California MESA was named one of the five most innovative
public programs in the country in a nationwide competition sponsored
by the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
and the Council for Excellence in Government.
Continuing
its momentum, UC Berkeley's MESA funded by the state-wide
program, the College of Engineering, the Berkeley Pledge, and various
donors currently collaborates with schools from four area
districts on outreach activities ranging from summer and Saturday
workshops, after-school enrichment programs, parents programs, science
competitions, and visits to the Berkeley campus.
For the elementary
students who participate, this might mean an afternoon building
a tower of plastic straws to demonstrate structural engineering
principles or learning physics by transforming mousetraps into speedy
toy cars. Meanwhile, high school students might attend rigorous
Saturday or summer college-preparatory courses in math, biology,
and chemistry, receive advice on financial aid planning, or participate
in hands-on science competitions.
Somerton died last year at age 82 but his legacy lives on in the
tens of thousands of educationally-disadvantaged young people in
California whose inclination toward science and engineering are
fueled by MESA. Eighty-five percent of California MESA's high school
graduates go on to college, compared with 50 percent of all the
state's high school graduates. Equally impressive, 12 percent of
engineering degrees awarded across the country to underrepresented
students were earned by California MESA graduates.
UC Berkeley MESA
California MESA
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© 2002 UC Regents.
Updated 11/26/02.
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